-
1 πενεστικός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πενεστικός
-
2 μέρος
A share, portion, Pi.O.8.77, Hdt.1.145, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.167 ([place name] Cyrene), etc.;μέρος ἔχοντα Μουσᾶν B.3.71
;ἔχει δόμων μ. E.Ph. 483
;κτεάνων μ. A.Ag. 1574
(anap.);συμβαλέσθαι τὸ μ. D.41.11
; τὰ μ. τινῶν κομίζεσθαι ibid.;λαβεῖν τῆς μεθόδου τὸ μ. Arist. Pol. 1295a3
; of work put out to contract, allotment, IG22.463.7, 26.2 heritage, lot, destiny,μεθέξειν τάφου μ. A.Ag. 507
;ἔχετον κοινοῦ θανάτου μ. S.Ant. 147
(anap.); τοῦτο γὰρ.. σπάνιον μ. is a rare portion, E.Alc. 474 (lyr.); ἀπὸ μέρους προτιμᾶσθαι from considerations of rank or family, Th.2.37.II one's turn,ἐπείτε αὐτῆς μ. ἐγίνετο τῆς ἀπίξιος Hdt.3.69
;μ. ἑκατέρῳ νέμειν Id.2.173
; ὅταν ἥκῃ μ. ἔργων the turn or time for.., A.Ch. 827 (lyr.), cf. Pl.R. 540b; ἀγγέλου μ. his turn of duty as messenger, A.Ag. 291.2 with Preps., ἀνὰ μέρος in turn, successively, E.Ph. 478, Arist.Pol. 1287a17;κατὰ μέρος h.Merc.53
, Th.4.26, etc.; κατὰ μ. λέγειν severally, Pl.Tht. 157b; κατὰ μέρη ἄκουε ib. 182b; τὰ κατὰ μέρος the particulars, Phld.Sign. 23, D.1.22; τὸ κατὰ μ. ἄστρον ib.3.9; ἐν μέρεϊ in turn, Hdt.1.26, al.; κλῦθί νυν ἐν μ., ἀντάκουσον ἐν μ., A.Ch. 332 (lyr.), Eu. 198; by turns, in succession, Id.Ag. 332, 1192, Th.8.93;ἐν μ. καὶ ἐφεξῆς Pl. Lg. 819b
; ἐν τῷ μέρει in one's turn, Hdt.5.70, E.Or. 452, Ar.Ra.32, 497, Pl.Grg. 462a; ἐν τῷ μ. καὶ παρὰ τὸ μ. in and out of turn, X.An. 7.6.36; παρὰ μέρος in turn, by turns,ἄρχειν Plu.Fab.10
, cf. Ant. Lib.30.1, Nicom.Ar.1.8.10, Iamb.in Nic.p.33 P.; [ἡ ψυχὴ] παρὰ μ. ἐν τῇ γενέσει γίνεται καὶ ἐν τοῖς θεοῖς ἐστιν Procl.Inst. 206
(but also, partially, Alciphr.3.66).III the part one takes in a thing,μέτεστι χὑμῖν τῶν πεπραγμένων μ. E.IT 1299
; ὑμέτερον μ. [ἐστί] c. inf., Pl.La. 180a.2 freq. in periphrases, τοὐμὸν μέρος, τὸ σὸν μ., my or thy part, i.e. simply I or me, thou or thee,ὅσον τὸ σὸν μ. S.OT 1509
, cf. Ant. 1062, Pl.Cri. 45d: abs. as Adv., τοὐμὸν μ. as to me,οὐ καμῇ τοὐμὸν μ. S.Tr. 1215
, cf. E.Heracl. 678; τὸ σὸν μέρος as to thee, S.OC 1366;τοὐκείνου μ. E.Hec. 989
: rarely,κατὰ τὸ σὸν μ. Pl.Ep. 328e
.IV part, opp. the whole,ὡρέων τρίτατον μ. h.Cer. 399
, etc.; τρίτον κασιγνητᾶν μ., i. e. one of three sisters, Pi.P.12.11;μέρει τινὶ τῶν βαρβάρων Th.1.1
; τὰ δύο μ. two-thirds, ib. 104, Aeschin. 3.143, D.59.101;τρία μέρη.., τὸ δὲ τέταρτον Nic.Dam.130.17
J.; οὐδὲν ἂν μέρος οὖσαι φανεῖεν τῶν .. no fraction of.., i. e. infinitesimal compared with.., Isoc.5.43, cf.12.54; ὅσα ἄλλα μ. ἐντὸς τοῦ Ἴστρου parts of the country, regions, Th.2.96, cf. 4.98; ξυγκαταδουλοῦν.. τὸ τῆς θαλάσσης μ., i. e. the sea as their part of the business, Id.8.46: hence, branch, business, matter, Men.Epit.17, Pk. 107, Plb.1.4.2, 1.20.8, al., PRyl. 127 (i A.D.);τὰ τοῦ σώματος μέλη καὶ μ. Pl.Lg. 795e
; division of an army, X.An.6.4.23, etc.; class or party, Th.2.37, D.18.292; of the factions in the circus,πρασίνων μ. POxy.145.2
(vi A.D.); party in a contract or lawsuit, BGU168.24 (ii A.D.), PRein.44.34 (ii A.D.); caste, Str.15.1.39:—special uses, in Geom., direction, ἐπὶ θάτερον μ. interpol. in Archim.Aequil.1.13, cf. Euc.1.27, al.: Arith., submultiple, Id.7 Def.3, 4; τὰ μ. the denominators of fractions, Hero *Stereom.2.14: Gramm., μ. τῆς λέξεως part of speech, Arist.Po. 1456b20, D.H.Comp. 2: more freq.μ. λόγου D.T.634.4
, A.D.Pron.4.6, al.; μ. λόγου, also, = word, S.E.M.1.159, Heph.1.4 (v. λόγος IX. 3 c); section of a document, Mitteis Chr.28.30 (iii B. C.), etc.2 abs. as Adv., μέρος τι in part, Th.4.30, etc.; μέρος μέν τι.., μέρος δέ τι .. X.Eq.1.12; τὸ πλεῖστον μ. for the most part, D.S.22.10.b with Preps.,κατά τι μέρος Pl.Lg. 757e
;κατὰ τὸ πολὺ μ. Id.Ti. 86d
; ἐκ μέρους in part,γινώσκομεν 1 Ep.Cor.13.9
(but ἐκ μ. τινός by the side of, LXX 1 Ki. 6.8; ἐκ μ. τῶν ὁρίων ib.Nu.20.16; ἐκ τοῦ ἑνὸς μέρους ib.8.2); ἐκ τοῦ πλείστου μ. for the most part, Hdn.8.2.4; ἀπὸ μέρους in part, Antip.Stoic.3.249, BGU1201.15 (i A.D.), 2 Ep.Cor.2.5;ἐπὶ μέρους Luc.
Bis Acc.2; τὰς ἐπὶ μέρους γράφειν πράξεις special histories, Plb. 7.7.6;αἱ ἐπὶ μ. συντάξεις Id.3.32.10
; πρὸς μέρος in proportion, Th. 6.22, D.36.32.3 ἐν μέρει τινὸς τιθέναι, etc., to put in the class of.., consider as so and so, ;οὐ τίθημ' ἐν ἀδικήματος μ. D.23.148
; alsoἐν τεκμηρίου μ. ποιεῖσθαι τἀδίκημα Id.44.50
; ἐν οὐδενὸς εἶναι μ. to be as no one, Id.2.18;μήτ' ἐν ἀνθρώπου μ. μήτ' ἐν θεοῦ ζῆν Alex.240.2
; ἐν προσθήκης μ. as an appendage, D.11.8;ἐν ὑπηρέτου καὶ προσθήκης μ. γίγνεσθαι Id.3.31
;ἐν χάριτος μ. Id.21.165
; τοῦτ' ἐν εὐεργεσίας ἀριθμήσει μ. ib.166;ἐν ἰδιώτου μ. διαγαγεῖν Isoc.9.24
;ὡς ἐν παιδιᾶς μ. Pl.R. 424d
; alsoεἰς εὐεργεσίας μέρος καταθέσθαι D.23.17
.4 in local sense, district, POxy.2113.25 (iv A.D.).5 in Neo-Platonism, by way of species or element,ἐν μέρει καὶ ὡς στοιχεῖον Dam.Pr. 193
; οὕτω ὁ μέγας Ἰάμβλιχος ἐνόησεν τὸ ἓν ὂν ἐν μέρει ἑκάτερον ib. 176;πάντα μὲν ἅμα, ἐν μέρει δὲ ἕκαστον Plot.3.6.18
. -
3 βίος
A life, i. e. not animal life ([etym.] ζωή), but mode of life (cf.εἰ χρόνον τις λέγοι ψυχῆς ἐν κινήσει μετα βατικῇ ἐξ ἄλλου εἰς ἄλλον βίον ζωὴν εἶναι Plot.3.7.11
), manner of living (mostly therefore of men, v. Ammon. p.32 V.; but also of animals,διεχώριζον ζῴων τε βίον δένδρων τε φύσιν Epicr.11.14
, cf. X.Mem.3.11.6, etc.; alsoζῆν φυτοῦ βίον Arist. GA 736b13
);ζώεις δ' ἀγαθὸν βίον Od. 15.491
;ἐμὸν βίον ἀμφιπολεύειν 18.254
;αἰῶνα βίοιο Hes.Fr. 161
;τὸν μακρὸν τείνειν βίον A.Pr. 537
(lyr.);ὁ καθ' ἡμέραν β. S.OC 1364
;βίον διαγαγεῖν Ar. Pax 439
; ;διατελεῖν Isoc.6.45
; διέρχεσθαι βίου τέλος dub.in Pi.I.4(3).5;τελευτᾶν Isoc.4.84
;ὑπ' ἄλλου τελευτῆσαι β. Pl.Lg. 870e
;ἐπειδὰν τοῦ ἀνθρωπίνου βίου τελευτήσω X.Cyr.8.7.17
;τέρμα βίου περᾶν S.OT 1530
;ὁδὸς βίου Isoc.1.5
, cf. X.Mem.2.1.21; ; prov., ὁ ἐπὶ Κρόνου βίος 'the Golden Age', Id.Ath.16.7; soΤαρτησσοῦ β. Him.Ecl.10.11
;β. ζωῆς Pl.Epin. 982a
(cf. βιοτή); ζῆν θαλάττιον β. Antiph.100
;ἀμέριμνον ζῆν β. Philem.92.8
;λαγὼ β. ζῆν δεδιὼς καὶ τρέμων D.18.263
;σκληρὸς τῷ β. Men.Georg.66
: rarely in pl., Alex.116.6 and 11, Men.855; τίνες καὶ πόσοι εἰσὶ β.; Pl.Lg. 733d, cf. Arist.EN 1095b15, Pol. 1256a20.2 in Poets sts. = ζωή, βίον ἐκπνέων A.Ag. 1517 (lyr.); ;φείδεσθαι βίου Id.Ph. 749
; νοσφίζειν τινὰ βίου ib. 1427, etc.3 lifetime,ἐς τὸν ἅπαντα ἀνθρώπων β. Hdt.6.109
;τῶν ἐπὶ τοῦ σοῦ β. γεγονότων λόγων Pl.Phdr. 242a
, cf. PMagd.18.7 (iii B. C.), etc.II livelihood, means of living (in Hom. βίοτος), βίος ἐπηετανός Hes.Op.31
, Pi.N.6.10; τὸν βίον κτᾶσθαι, ποιεῖσθαι, ἔχειν ἀπό τινος, to make one's living off, to live by a thing, Hdt.8.106, Th.1.5, X.Oec.6.11; , cf. 933, 1282;κτᾶσθαι πλοῦτον καὶ βίον τέκνοις E. Supp. 450
; πλείον' ἐκμοχθεῖν β. ib. 451; β. πολύς ib. 861; ;βίον κεκτημένος Philem.99.4
; ὁ ῐδιος β. private property, AJA17.29 (i B. C.), cf. SIG762.40, Iamb.VP30.170; β. Δημήτριος, = corn, A.Fr.44.III the world we live in, 'the world', οἱ ἀπὸ τοῦ β., opp. the philosophers, S.E.M.11.49; simplyὁ βίος Id.P.1.211
; ὁ β. ὁ κοινός ib. 237;μυθικὰς ὑποθέσεις ὧν μεστὸς ὁ β. ἐστί Ph.1.226
; ἐκκαθαίρειν τὸν β., of Hercules, Luc.DDeor.13.1; τὸν βίον μιμούμενοι, of comic poets, Sch. Heph.p.115C.; also, 'the public',ἵνα ὁ β. εἰδῇ τίνα δεῖ μετακαλεῖσθαι Sor.1.4
.V a life, biography, as those of Plu., Thes.1, cf. Ph.2.180.VIII Astrol., the second region, Paul.Al.L.2. (Cf. Skt. jīv´s 'alive', j[imacracute]vati 'live', Lat. uīvus, etc.) -
4 γένος
A race, stock, kin,ἀμφοτέροισιν ὁμὸν γ. ἠδ' ἴα πάτρη Il.13.354
;αἷμά τε καὶ γ. Od.8.583
; ;γένος πατέρων αἰσχυνέμεν Il.6.209
;γ. ἀπόλωλε τοκήων Od.4.62
; : freq. abs. in acc., ἐξ Ἰθάκης γένος εἰμί from Ithaca I am by race, 15.267, cf. Il. 5.544, 896, S.Ph. 239, etc.; in [dialect] Att. freq. with the Art., ;Ar.
Pax 186, cf. Pl.Sph. 216a: so in dat.,γένει πολῖται D.23.24
; γένει υἱός, opp. an adopted son, Id.44.2; οἱ ἐν γένει, = συγγενεῖς, S.OT 1430;οἱ ἔξω γένους Id.Ant. 660
;οὐδὲν ἐν γένει Id.OT 1016
;γένει προσήκειν τινί X.An.1.6.1
;γένει ἀπωτέρω εἶναι D. 44.13
: in gen., γένους εἶναί τινος to be of his race, , cf. X.HG4.2.9; ἐγγυτέρω, ἐγγύτατα γένους, nearer, next of kin, Is.8.33, A.Supp. 388.2 direct descent, opp. collateral relationship,γένος γάρ, ἀλλ' οὐχὶ συγγένεια Is.8.33
; αἱ κατὰ γένος βασιλεῖαι hereditary monarchies, Arist.Pol. 1285a16, 1313a10.II offspring, even of a single descendant,σὸν γ. Il.19.124
, 21.186;ἡ δ' ἄρ' ἔην θεῖον γ. οὐδ' ἀνθρώπων 6.180
;ἁμὸν Οἰδίπου γ. A. Th. 654
; Διὸς γ., of Bacchus, S.Ant. 1117 (lyr.);Τέκμησσα, δύσμορον γ. Id.Aj. 784
.2 collectively, offspring, posterity,ἐκεῖνοι καὶ τὸ γ. τὸ ἀπ' ἐκείνων Th.1.126
;ἐξώλη ποιεῖν αὐτὸν καὶ γ. καὶ οἰκίαν D.19.71
.III generally, race, of beings, ;ἡμιθέων γ. ἀνδρῶν Il.12.23
; ἡμιόνων, βοῶν γ., Il.2.852, Od.20.212; ἵππειον γ., i.e. mules, S.Ant. 342;ἰχθύων πλωτὸν γ. Id.Fr.941.9
.b clan, house, family, Hdt.1.125, etc.; Φρὺξ μὲν γενεῇ, γένεος δὲ τοῦ βασιληΐου ib.35; τοὺς ἀπὸ γένους men of noble family, Plu.Rom.21;ἱερεὺς κατὰ γ. IG 5(1).497
, al.; also ἱέρεια ἀπὸ γένους, διὰ γένους, ib.607.29,602; esp. at Athens and elsewhere as a subdivision of the φρατρία, Arist.Ath. Fr.3, Pl.Alc.1.120e, etc.; = Lat. gens, D.S.4.21, Plu.Num.1.e of animals, breed, Id.4.29.2 age, generation, Od.3.245; γ. χρύσεον, etc., Hes.Op. 109: hence, age, time of life,γένει ὕστερος Il.3.215
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1408a27.V class, sort, kind,τὰ γ. τῶν κυνῶν ἐστι δισσά X.Cyn.3.1
;τὸ φιλόσοφον γ. Pl. R. 501e
; τὸ τῶν γεωργῶν [γ.] Id.Ti. 17c, cf. R. 434b, Arist.Pol. 1329a27;τῶν ἰχθυοπωλῶν γ. Xenarch.7.4
;τὸ τῶν παρασίτων γ. Nicol.
Com.1.1, etc.2 in Logic, opp. εἶδος (species), Pl.Prm. 129c, al., Arist.Top. 102a31, 102b12, al.;τὰ γ. εἰς εἴδη πλείω καὶ διαφέροντα διαιρεῖται Id.Metaph. 1059b36
.3 in the animal kingdom, τὰ μέγιστα γ., = the modern Classes, such as birds, fishes, Id.HA 490b7, cf. 505b26; so in the vegetable kingdom, γένη τὰ μέγιστα, = σιτώδη, χεδροπά and ἀνώνυμα, Thphr.HP8.1.1.b genus, τὸ τῶν καρκίνων γ., τὸ τῶν περιστερῶν γ., etc., Arist.HA 487b17, 488a4;τῶν δένδρων καὶ τῶν φυτῶν εἴδη πλείω τυγχάνει καθ' ἕκαστον γένος Thphr.HP1.14.3
;τοῦ αὐτοῦ γένους [πίτυς] καὶ πεύκη Dsc. 1.69
, al.c γένος τι a species of plant, Thphr.HP4.8.13; so later, γένη, = crops,ἄλλοις γένεσι τοῖς πρὸς πυρὸν διοικουμένοις PTeb.66.43
, al. (ii B. C.);οἷς ἐὰν αἱρῶμαι γένεσι πλὴν κνήκου PAmh.2.91.15
(ii A. D.); produce, POxy.727.20 (ii A. D.); materials, ib.54.16 (iii A. D.); ἐν γένεσιν in kind, opp. ἐν ἀργυρίῳ, PFay.21.10 (ii A. D.). -
5 κῦδος
κῦδος, - εοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `fame, honour, glory, renown' (Il.; Trümpy Fachausdrücke 196 ff.; also Greindl RhM 89, 220).Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. ἐπι-κυδής `famous' (Il.); very often PN, e.g. Φερε-κύδης, Κυδό-νικος (Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 269f.)Derivatives: Further with regular ι-, ρ-, ν-change: 1. κυδι-άνειρα f. conventional epithet, prop. "with renowned men', `in which partake renowned men' ( μάχη, after it ἀγορά, Il.; Schwyzer 447, 474; Sommer Nominalkomp. 181); with - ι- further κύδιμος `famous' (Hes., h. Merc., Pi.; Schwyzer 494f.). κυδιάω `boast, be proud' (Il., Hes. Sc., h. Cer [only ptc κυδιόων etc.], h. Hom. 30, 13 [ κυδιόωσι], A. R., Q. S. [ κυδιάασκον]), cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 359. - 2. κυδρ-ός `famous' (Il.) with κυδρότερος (Xenoph., B.) beside the primary κύδιστος (Il.; Seiler Steigerungsformen 76), κύδιον (E.); also κυδέστερος (Plb.) and κυδίστατος (Nic. Th. 3, voc. - τε for Il. κύδιστε). Late denomin. κυδρόομαι `boast' (Ael., Polyaen.). - 3. κυδαίνω, aor. κυδῆναι `honour, glorify' (Il.), also κυδάνω `glorify, boast' (Il.; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1,315); cf. also κυδνός = κυδρός (vv. ll. in Hes., IG 14, 2117) with sec. suffix-change. Here also κυδάλιμος = κυδρός (Il.), cross of *κυδαλέος and κύδιμος? (Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 27); κυδήεις, Dor. - άεις (AP, Man., Epid.; late analogical formation, cf. Schwyzer 527, Thieme Studien 71 n. 3); ὑπερ-κύδᾱς ptc., only - αντα(ς) `boasting' (Il.); prob. analogical, s. Schwyzer 526 n. 5, Schwyzer-Debrunner 518 n. 8, Risch 23 n. 189. Also the Demos-name Κυδαντίδαι? (Wackernagel Glotta 14, 54 = Kl. Schr. 2, 862).Etymology: With κῦδος is connected since Bezzenberger BB 27, 145 a Slavic word for `wonder', e.g. OCS, Russ. čúdo, gen. - ese, SCr. čȕdo, with the assumption of an ablaut * keuHdos-: *kuHdos \> *kūdos- (s. Porzig Gliederung 170). The Slavic noun is derived with d-suffix from a verb `learn, understand, hear', e.g. OCS čujǫ, čuti (with which also κοέω, s. v.); so čudo, κῦδος prop. "what was heard" like κλέος from ἔκλυον. Details in Pok. 587f., Vasmer Wb. s. čúdo and čúju, W.-Hofmann s. caveō. (Diff. on κῦδος Persson Beitr. 1, 188 n. 2: as "Ruf" to κῠδάζω). DELG doubts. - (On κυδρός a "gewagte Vermutung" in Wackernagel Berl. Sb. 1918, 411 (= Kl. Schr. 1, 330): to (Iran.) Σύδροι, people in Arachosia (prop. *"the famous one"), from where Skt. śūdrá- `member of the 4th caste'; cf. W.-Debrunner Aind. Gramm. 2: 2, 853 f.; cf. also Thieme KZ 69, 173 f. Mayrhofer refers to KEWA III 364f. and 798.)Page in Frisk: 2,40-41Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κῦδος
-
6 ἔθνος
A number of people living together, company, body of men, ἑτάρων ἔ., ἔ. ἑταίρων, band of comrades, Il.3.32, 7.115, etc.; ἔθνος λαῶν host of men, 13.495; of particular tribes,Αυκίων μέγα ἔ. 12.330
;Ἀχαιῶν ἔ. 17.552
: pl.,ἔθνεα πεζῶν 11.724
, cf. 2.91;ἔ. νεκρῶν Od.10.526
; of animals, ἔ. μελισσάων, ὀρνίθων, μυιάων, swarms, flocks, etc., Il.2.87, 459, 469;ἔθνη θηρῶν S.Ph. 1147
(lyr.), Ant. 344; ἔ. ἀνέρων, γυναικῶν, Pi.O.1.66, P.4.252; ἔ. βρότεον, θνατόν, Id.N.3.74, 11.42; ἔ. τόδε, of the Erinyes, A.Eu. 366 (lyr.).2 after Hom., nation, people, τὸ Μηδικὸν ἔ. ( γένος being a subdivision of ἔθνος) Hdt.1.101; ἔ. ἠπειρογενές, μαχαιροφόρον, A.Pers.43, 56 (anap.), etc.;τῶν μηδισάντων ἐθνέων τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν Hdt.9.106
.b later, τὰ ἔ. foreign, barbarous nations, opp. Ἕλληνες, Arist.Pol. 1324b10; ἔ. νομάδων, of Bedawîn, LW 2203 ([place name] Syria); at Athens, athletic clubs of non-Athenians, IG2.444, al.; in LXX, non-Jews, Ps.2.1, al., cf. Act.Ap.7.45; Gentiles, τῶν ἐθνῶν τε καὶ Ἰουδαίων ib.14.5, etc.; used of Gentile Christians, Ep. Rom.15.27.c at Rome, = provinciae, App.BC2.13, Hdn.1.2.1, PStrassb.22.19 (iii A. D.), D.C.36.41, etc.: so in sg., province,ὁ τυραννήσας τοῦ ἔθνους D.Chr.43.11
; ὁ ἡγούμενος τοῦ ἔθνους the governor of the province, POxy.1020.5 (iii A. D.).3 class of men, caste, tribe, τὸ Θετταλῶν.. πενεστικὸν ἔ. Pl.Lg. 776d;ἔθνος κηρυκικόν Id.Plt. 290b
; οἶσθά τι ἔ. ἠλιθιώτερον ῥαψῳδῶν; X.Smp.3.6; δημιουργικὸν ἔ. Pl.Grg. 455b, cf. Arist.Ath.3;ἔ. βραχμάνων D.S.17.102
; τὰ ἱερὰ ἔ. the orders of priests, OGI90.17 (ii B. C.); trade-associations or guilds,ἔθνη καὶ ἐργαστήρια PPetr.3p.67
(iii B. C.), al.; class in respect to rank or station,οὐ πρὸς τοῦτο βλέποντες.. ὅπως.. ἕν τι ἔ. ἔσται διαφερόντως εὔδαιμον Pl.R. 420b
, cf. 421c, D.21.131.5 part, member, Hp.Loc.Hom.1.II of a single person, a relation, Pi.N.5.43. -
7 καλάσιρις
A a long Egyptian garment, with tassels or fringe at bottom, Hdt.2.81, Cratin.30; also, a Persian garment of like kind, Democr.Eph.1; used in the Mysteries of Andania, IG5(1).1390.17 (in form [full] καλάσηρις):—title of a Comedy of Alexis. Cf. τρυφοκαλάσῑρις.II as pr. n., Καλασίριες, οἱ, a branch of the military caste in Egypt, Hdt.2.164, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καλάσιρις
-
8 μάχιμος
A fit for battle, warlike, ἐπειδὴ μ. εἶ since you're a fighting man, Ar.Av. 1368;αἱ μάχιμοι μυριάδες Hdt.
l. c.; τὸ μ. the effective force, Th.6.23, X.Cyr.5.4.46;τὸ τῆς πόλεως μ. Pl.Lg. 830c
(but ἀνέωνται ἐς τὸ μ. = ἐς πόλεμον Hdt.2.165);μ. γένη Pl.Mx. 240a
;τὸ μ. γένος Id.Ti. 24a
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1268a36; τὸ μ. (sc. ἔθνος) Pl.Criti. 110c; esp. in Egypt, οἱ μ. τῶν Αἰγυπτίων the warrior caste, Hdt.2.141, cf. 164; so later, of native troops, freq. in Pap., PTeb.61 (a). 109 (ii B. C.), etc.: [comp] Comp. - ώτερος Plb.2.22.6: [comp] Sup. - ώτατος Hdt.3.102, Ar.Ach. 153, Th.1.110;τὰ μ. τῶν ἔργων Philostr.Her.2.19
. Adv. - μως Arr.Epict.2.9.5.2 = sq., Gloss.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μάχιμος
-
9 ἱερατικός
A priestly, sacerdotal, ;ὑπομνήματα Plu.Marc.5
; στέφανος, ἁγιστεῖαι, Id.2.34e, 729a;ὀνόματα Luc.Philops.12
;λόγος Ptol.Tetr. 87
(- ατητικός codd.); ; ἡ ἱ. (sc. τέχνη), = ἱερατεία, Pl.Plt. 290d; οἱ ἱ. the priestly caste, Hld.7.11, cf. Dam.Pr. 399. Adv. - κῶς in a sacerdotal sense, ib. 256; ἱ. ζῆν as a priest should, Jul. l.c.;σεμνῶς καὶ ἱ. κρίνειν δίκας Just.Nov.79.1
.2 ἱ. βύβλος, χάρτης, name of a kind of papyrus, Str.17.1.15, PMag.Par.1.2105; κόλλημα, πιττάκιον, made of this material, ib.2068,3142.III [suff] ἱερᾱτ-ικόν, τό, name of a plaster, Gal.13.183.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱερατικός
См. также в других словарях:
The Caste System — Infobox Television episode Title = The Caste System Series = Sex and the City Caption = Season = 2 Episode = 22 Airdate = August 8 1999 Production = Writer = Darren Star Director = Allison Anders Guests = Episode list = List of Sex and the City… … Wikipedia
Caste system in India — Caste (Sanskrit: Gyati ज्ञाति , Hindi: Biradari बिरादरी, samaj समाज, jati जाति etc , Urdu Zat ज़ात ) is an endogamous group. Generally a sub caste is divided into Exogamous groups based on same gotras गोत्र. The Indian caste system describes the… … Wikipedia
Caste system in Sri Lanka — The Caste system in Sri Lanka is a division of society into strata, differing somewhat from the classic Varnas of North India but is similar in nature to the Jāti system found in South India. The fourfold caste model in Sri Lanka s pre British… … Wikipedia
Caste system among South Asian Muslims — refers to units of social stratification that have developed among Muslims in South Asia.[1][2] … Wikipedia
Caste system among Indian Christians — The Caste system among Indian Christians is attributed to the assimilation of local Hindu practices, which has caused caste distinctions to be retained after conversion. Some Christian groups have adapted the Indian caste system in diverse ways… … Wikipedia
Caste system in Kerala — The region of Kerala in India became the caste society very late. One of the last south Indian societies to become agrarian, the communities kept most of their tribal markers intact bringing them to mainstream. These traditional matrilineal… … Wikipedia
Caste-related violence in India — Caste related violence and hate crimes in India have occurred despite the gradual reduction of casteism in the country. According to a report by Human Rights Watch, Dalits and indigenous peoples (known as Scheduled Tribes or adivasis) continue to … Wikipedia
caste — The Indian term jati (birth) is usually translated as “caste,” which is a Portuguese word. It refers to the community into which one is born. In VEDIC tradition the concept of VARNA stratified society into four groups: BRAHMIN (priests),… … Encyclopedia of Hinduism
Caste War of Yucatán — The Caste War of Yucatán (1847 ndash;1901) began with the revolt of native Maya people of Yucatán (Mexico) against the population of European descent (called Yucatecos) in political and economic control. A lengthy war ensued between the Yucateco… … Wikipedia
Caste — Caste, n. [Pg. casta race, lineage, fr. L. castus pure, chaste: cf. F. caste, of same origin.] 1. One of the hereditary classes into which the Hindu are divided according to the laws of Brahmanism. [1913 Webster] Note: The members of the same… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
The Black Jewels — is a series of fantasy novels by Anne Bishop.The World of the Black JewelsThe Black Jewels Trilogy is set in a unique world consisting of three Realms: Terreille, Kaeleer, and Hell. These three realms, although being situated upon the same land,… … Wikipedia
